Cane Corso is a Hard Working Mastiff

One breed of Italian mastiff features speed and agility rather than the bulk seen in other mastiff breeds. Unlike other mastiffs, such as the Neo or English, the cane corso is extremely active. It is also smaller than its large mastiff cousins, being classified instead as a medium to large size dog. The corso averages around 100 pounds, where the other mastiffs can weigh as much as 200 pounds. Accepted into the AKC in 2008, the corso was near extinction until the 1980's.  Among breeders, there is some disagreement between standards.  Americans put emphasis on the larger size dogs, but breeders who claim to be loyal to the true Italian breed favor a smaller size dog.

Being athletic in nature, this breed was used for hundreds of years as hunters. Their prey was not a timid rabbit or squirrel. The cane corso battled wild animals, like boars and bears. This required extreme speed and endurance, two traits not found in the Neo or English mastiffs. Long time friends to farmers, the corso protected the cattle from wolves and other predators. Besides guarding, it could also herd when called upon. It was a true working animal in the field. Plus it stood watch over its human family, preventing four legged and two legged creatures from causing any physical harm. 

Today, this breed can still be seen working on farms in Italy. However, Americans breed the dogs to be house pets or show animals. Although instinctively a wild game hunter, a cane corso can be socialized to feel just as comfortable in a suburban home. Training should be done as soon as possible while the pet is still a puppy. The pet will automatically attach to its human family but might act too protective, which could be dangerous for friends of the family. The breed does not actively seek out a fight, but will defend itself or the family if it feels a threat. The dog needs to learn that it is not in charge, that it must take orders without question from family members. 

Even though it is hard to resist a pet with so many unique qualities, this breed is not recommended for everybody. Owning a cane corso requires a strong commitment. This is not a breed that can be left on its own for a long period of time. Because they are so loyal, they expect the same treatment in return.